Time Evolution of Low Frequency Periodicities in Cosmic Ray Intensity

Kudela, K. (1) J. Rybák (2), Antalova, A. (1), M. Storini (3)

1 - Institute of the Experimental Physics, Watson street 47, 043 53 Kosice,
2 - Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-05960 Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia
3 - IFSI/CNR, Area di Ricerca Roma-Tor Vergata, I-100-00133 Roma, Italy

The long time series of daily means of cosmic ray intensity observed by four neutron monitors at different cutoff rigidities (Calgary, Climax, Lomnicky Stit and Huancayo/Haleakala) were analyzed by means of the wavelet transform method in the period range ~60 to ~1000 days. The contributions of the time evolution of three quasiperiodic cosmic ray signals (~150-d, ~1.3-y and ~1.7-y) to the global one are obtained. While the ~1.7-y quasiperiodicity, the most remarkable one in the studied interval, is strongly contributing to the cosmic ray intensity profile of solar cycle 21 (particularly in 1982), the ~1.3-y one, which is better correlated with the same periodicity of the interplanetary magnetic field strength, is present as a characteristic feature for the decreasing phases of the cycles 20 and 22. Transitions between these quasiperiodicities are seen in the wavelet power spectra plots. Obtained results give a support to the claimed difference in the solar activity evolution during odd and even solar activity cycles.


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